open access publication

Article, 2024

Active Darcy's Law

Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114, Volume 132, 18, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.188301

Contributors

Keogh R.R. [1] Kozhukhov T. [1] Thijssen K. 0000-0001-9636-8624 [2] Shendruk T.N. 0000-0001-7671-2184 [1]

Affiliations

  1. [1] University of Edinburgh
  2. [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
  3. [2] Niels Bohr Institute
  4. [NORA names: KU University of Copenhagen; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

While bacterial swarms can exhibit active turbulence in vacant spaces, they naturally inhabit crowded environments. We numerically show that driving disorderly active fluids through porous media enhances Darcy's law. While purely active flows average to zero flux, hybrid active/driven flows display greater drift than purely pressure-driven flows. This enhancement is nonmonotonic with activity, leading to an optimal activity to maximize flow rate. We incorporate the active contribution into an active Darcy's law, which may serve to help understand anomalous transport of swarming in porous media.

Funders

  • Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
  • European Research Council

Data Provider: Elsevier