Article, 2024
Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 1476-4687, Volume 629, 8013, Pages 843-850, 10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0
Contributors
Zuntini A.R. 0000-0003-0705-8902 [1] Carruthers T. [1] Maurin O. 0000-0002-4151-6164 [1] Bailey P. 0000-0002-4650-9668 [1] Leempoel K. 0000-0001-7335-7930 [1] Brewer G. [1] Epitawalage N. [1] Francoso E. 0000-0002-6464-1240 [1] [2] Gallego-Paramo B. 0000-0002-2016-7161 [1] McGinnie C. [1] Negrao R. 0000-0002-4758-8038 [1] Roy S. [1] Simpson L. Toledo Romero E. [1] Barber V. [1] Botigue L.R. 0000-0001-7114-5168 [3] Clarkson J.J. [1] Cowan R.S. [1] Dodsworth S. 0000-0001-6531-3540 [4] Johnson M.G. 0000-0002-1958-6334 [5] Kim J.T. [6] Pokorny L. 0000-0002-2478-8555 [1] [7] Wickett N.J. 0000-0003-0944-1956 [8] Antar G.M. 0000-0001-8109-4544 [9] [10] DeBolt L. [11] Gutierrez K. [11] Hendriks K.P. 0000-0003-0245-8368 [12] [13] Hoewener A. 0009-0001-6938-9312 [14] Hu A.-Q. 0000-0001-9564-878X [1] Joyce E.M. 0000-0001-8291-8058 [15] Kikuchi I.A.B.S. 0000-0002-0258-1537 [16] Larridon I. 0000-0003-0285-722X [1] Larson D.A. 0000-0002-7557-9999 [17] de Lirio E.J. 0000-0002-9986-9640 [10] Liu J.-X. [18] Malakasi P. [1] Przelomska N.A.S. 0000-0001-9207-4565 [1] [4] Shah T. [1] Viruel J. 0000-0001-5658-8411 [1] Allnutt T.R. 0000-0002-8258-0058 [19] Ameka G.K. 0000-0001-6659-9982 [20] Andrew R.L. 0000-0003-0099-8336 [21] Appelhans M.S. [22] Arista M. 0000-0003-0914-9525 [23] Ariza M.J. [23] Arroyo J. [23] Arthan W. 0000-0002-6941-2199 [1] Bachelier J.B. [24] Bailey C.D. [25] Barnes H.F. [19] Barrett M.D. 0000-0002-2926-4291 Barrett R.L. 0000-0003-0360-8321 Bayer R.J. 0000-0002-7827-5886 Bayly M.J. 0000-0001-6836-5493 [26] Biffin E. 0000-0002-6582-716X [27] Biggs N. [1] Birch J.L. 0000-0002-8226-6085 [26] Bogarin D. 0000-0002-8408-8841 [13] [28] Borosova R. 0000-0002-3691-5005 [1] Bowles A.M.C. 0000-0002-7487-3811 [29] Boyce P.C. [30] Bramley G.L.C. [1] Briggs M. 0000-0003-2988-0032 [1] Broadhurst L. 0000-0002-9853-3328 [31] Brown G. [32] Bruhl J.J. [21] Bruneau A. 0000-0001-5547-0796 [33] Buerki S. 0000-0002-8299-6539 [34] Burns E. [1] Byrne M. 0000-0002-7197-5409 [35] Cable S. [1] Calladine A. 0000-0003-4724-8110 [27] Callmander M.W. 0000-0003-3641-112X Cano A. 0000-0002-5090-7730 [36] Cantrill D. 0000-0002-1185-4015 [19] Cardinal-McTeague W.M. 0000-0003-3558-9794 [16] Carlsen M.M. 0000-0002-1663-0475 [37] Carruthers A.J.A. 0000-0003-2586-9733 [1] de Castro Mateo A. [23] Chase M.W. 0000-0002-9927-4938 [1] [38] Chatrou L.W. 0000-0003-0131-0302 [39] Cheek M. [1] Chen S. 0000-0002-0449-236X [40] [41] Christenhusz M.J.M. 0000-0003-1398-8743 [1] [38] Christin P.-A. 0000-0001-6292-8734 [42] Clements M.A. [31] Coffey S.C. 0000-0001-8211-5546 [43] Conran J. 0000-0003-2268-2703 [44] Cornejo X. [45] Couvreur T.L.P. 0000-0002-8509-6587 [46] Cowie I.D. Csiba L. [1] Darbyshire I. 0000-0002-5514-9561 [1] Davidse G. [37] Davies N.M.J. 0009-0007-0395-6250 [1] Davis A.P. 0000-0001-9213-4353 [1] van Dijk K.-J. 0000-0002-6521-2843 [44] Downie S.R. 0000-0002-4772-0625 [47] Duretto M.F. 0000-0003-1013-4291 Duvall M.R. [48] Edwards S.L. [1] Eggli U. 0000-0002-8842-8188 Erkens R.H.J. 0000-0002-1093-0370 [13] [49] Escudero M. 0000-0002-2541-5427 [23] de la Estrella M. 0000-0002-4484-3566 [50] Fabriani F. 0000-0002-5844-7484 [39] Fay M.F. 0000-0003-3491-9093 [1] de Lima Ferreira P. 0000-0002-6957-4243 [10] [51] Ficinski S.Z. [1] Fowler R.M. 0000-0002-8953-7036 [26] Frisby S. [1] Fu L. 0000-0003-4933-221X [52] Fulcher T. [1] Galbany-Casals M. 0000-0002-7267-3330 [53] Gardner E.M. 0000-0003-1133-5167 [54] German D.A. 0000-0001-7951-1644 [55] Giaretta A. [56] Gibernau M. 0000-0003-3866-3099 [57] Gillespie L.J. 0000-0003-3129-434X [58] Gonzalez C.C. 0009-0003-3797-1249 [59] Goyder D. 0000-0002-3449-7313 [1] Graham S.W. 0000-0001-8209-5231 [16] Grall A. [1] Green L. 0000-0003-0774-9498 [1] Gunn B.F. 0000-0002-9591-3085 [19] Gutierrez D.G. [60] Hackel J. 0000-0002-9657-5372 [1] [61] Haevermans T. 0000-0001-8934-4544 [62] Haigh A. 0000-0003-3435-3501 [1] Hall J.C. 0000-0002-5279-4346 [63] Hall T. [1] Harrison M.J. Hatt S.A. [1] Hidalgo O. 0000-0002-1547-8627 [64] Hodkinson T.R. 0000-0003-1384-7270 [65] Holmes G.D. 0000-0003-1120-8731 [19] Hopkins H.C.F. 0000-0003-4984-8224 [1] Jackson C.J. [19] James S.A. 0000-0003-1105-1850 [43] Jobson R.W. 0000-0002-1822-9634 Kadereit G. [66] Kahandawala I.M. [1] Kainulainen K. 0000-0003-4271-1778 [67] Kato M. 0000-0001-7752-2745 [68] Kellogg E.A. 0000-0003-1671-7447 [69] King G.J. 0000-0002-5975-6051 [70] Klejevskaja B. Klitgaard B. 0000-0002-8509-0556 [1] Klopper R.R. 0000-0002-0948-5038 [71] [72] Knapp S. 0000-0001-7698-3945 [73] Koch M.A. 0000-0002-1693-6829 [74] Leebens-Mack J.H. 0000-0003-4811-2231 [75] Lens F. 0000-0002-5001-0149 [13] Leon C.J. [1] Leveille-Bourret E. 0000-0002-0069-0430 [33] Lewis G.P. 0000-0003-2599-4577 [1] Li D.-Z. 0000-0002-4990-724X [18] Li L. [31] Liede-Schumann S. 0000-0003-2707-0335 [76] Livshultz T. 0009-0000-7244-5955 [77] Lorence D. [78] Lu M. 0000-0002-2921-1632 [1] Lu-Irving P. 0000-0003-1116-9402 Luber J. [79] Lucas E.J. 0000-0002-7603-435X [1] Lujan M. [1] Lum M. 0000-0002-4712-0603 Macfarlane T.D. 0000-0002-7023-9231 [43] Magdalena C. [1] Mansano V.F. [79] Masters L.E. 0000-0001-8632-0758 [1] Mayo S.J. [1] McColl K. McDonnell A.J. 0000-0002-2549-9253 [80] McDougall A.E. 0000-0001-7713-2800 [44] McLay T.G.B. 0000-0001-6405-8007 [19] McPherson H. 0000-0003-0254-4573 Meneses R.I. 0000-0001-8779-2757 [81] Merckx V.S.F.T. 0000-0002-3959-8623 [13] Michelangeli F.A. 0000-0001-7348-143X [82] Mitchell J.D. [82] Monro A.K. 0000-0003-4013-3804 [1] Moore M.J. 0000-0003-2222-8332 [83] Mueller T.L. 0000-0003-3148-4776 [84] Mummenhoff K. 0000-0002-8449-1593 [12] Munzinger J. 0000-0001-5300-2702 [85] Muriel P. 0000-0002-7874-8057 [86] Murphy D.J. 0000-0002-8358-363X [19] Nargar K. 0000-0002-0459-5991 [31] Nauheimer L. 0000-0002-2847-0966 Nge F.J. 0000-0002-0361-8709 [27] Nyffeler R. 0000-0002-9293-5967 [87] Orejuela A. 0000-0002-3511-1478 [88] Ortiz E.M. 0000-0001-8052-1671 [14] Palazzesi L. 0000-0001-8026-4679 [60] Peixoto A.L. [79] Pell S.K. 0000-0002-7214-3225 Pellicer J. 0000-0001-7632-9775 [64] Penneys D.S. 0000-0003-0727-2829 [89] Perez-Escobar O.A. 0000-0001-9166-2410 [1] Persson C. [90] Pignal M. 0000-0002-6772-9299 [62] Pillon Y. 0000-0003-1760-329X [91] Pirani J.R. 0000-0001-7984-4457 [10] Plunkett G.M. 0000-0002-0751-4309 [82] Powell R.F. [1] Prance G.T. [1] Puglisi C. 0000-0003-0304-1812 [1] [37] Qin M. [52] Rabeler R.K. 0000-0002-6765-0353 [17] Rees P.E.J. [1] Renner M.A.M. 0000-0003-2286-7257 Roalson E.H. 0000-0003-1655-3681 [92] Rodda M. 0000-0002-4130-6685 [93] Rogers Z.S. 0000-0003-1136-0960 [25] Rokni S. [1] Rutishauser R. [87] De Salas M. 0000-0002-7148-639X [94] Schaefer H. 0000-0001-7231-3987 [14] Schley R. 0000-0003-1532-5353 [95] Schmidt-Lebuhn A. 0000-0002-7402-8941 [31] Shapcott A. 0000-0003-3734-052X [96] Al-Shehbaz I. [37] Shepherd K.A. 0000-0003-1627-7891 [43] Simmons M.P. [97] Simoes A.O. [98] Simoes A.R.G. 0000-0001-7267-8353 [1] Siros M. 0000-0002-4275-1641 [1] [99] Smidt E.C. 0000-0002-1177-1682 [100] Smith J.F. [34] Snow N. [101] Soltis D.E. 0000-0001-8638-4137 [102] Soltis P.S. 0000-0001-9310-8659 [102] Soreng R.J. 0000-0002-8358-4915 [103] Sothers C.A. 0000-0002-8052-9590 [1] Starr J.R. [104] Stevens P.F. [37] Straub S.C.K. 0000-0001-7506-9043 [105] Struwe L. [106] Taylor J.M. [31] Telford I.R.H. [21] Thornhill A.H. 0000-0002-0325-5725 [21] [27] [44] Tooth I. Trias-Blasi A. [1] Udovicic F. 0000-0003-1697-8444 [19] Utteridge T.M.A. 0000-0003-2823-0337 [1] Del Valle J.C. 0000-0001-6023-6208 [23] Verboom G.A. [107] Vonow H.P. 0000-0002-3507-4101 [27] Vorontsova M.S. 0000-0003-0899-1120 [1] de Vos J.M. 0000-0001-6428-7774 [108] Al-Wattar N. [1] Waycott M. 0000-0002-0822-0564 [27] [44] Welker C.A.D. 0000-0001-6347-341X [109] White A.J. [31] Wieringa J.J. 0000-0003-0566-372X [13] Williamson L.T. 0000-0002-0172-6773 [44] Wilson T.C. 0000-0002-9026-0521 Wong S.Y. 0000-0003-4042-9672 [110] Woods L.A. Woods R. [1] Worboys S. 0000-0001-6706-4509 Xanthos M. [1] Yang Y. 0000-0001-6221-0984 [84] Zhang Y.-X. [111] Zhou M.-Y. 0000-0003-1492-8494 [18] Zmarzty S. [1] Zuloaga F.O. [112] Antonelli A. 0000-0003-1842-9297 [1] [90] [113] Bellot S. 0000-0001-6355-237X [1] Crayn D.M. 0000-0001-6614-4216 Grace O.M. 0000-0003-1431-2761 [1] [88] Kersey P.J. 0000-0002-7054-800X [1] Leitch I.J. 0000-0002-3837-8186 [1] Sauquet H. 0000-0001-8305-3236 Smith S.A. 0000-0003-2035-9531 [17] Eiserhardt W.L. 0000-0002-8136-5233 [1] [51] Forest F. 0000-0002-2004-433X [1] Baker W.J. 0000-0001-6727-1831 (Corresponding author) [1] [51]Affiliations
- [1] Royal Botanic Gardens [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [2] Department of Physics [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [3] Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [4] University of Portsmouth [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [5] Texas Tech University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [6] University of Hertfordshire [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [7] Real Jardín Botánico [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [8] Clemson University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [9] Federal University of Espírito Santo [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [10] Universidade de São Paulo [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [11] Smith College [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [12] University of Osnabrück [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [13] Naturalis Biodiversity Center [NORA names: Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [14] Technische Universität München [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [15] Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [16] University of British Columbia [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [17] University of Michigan [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [18] Kunming Institute of Botany [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [19] Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [20] University of Ghana [NORA names: Ghana; Africa];
- [21] University of New England [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [22] University of Göttingen [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [23] Universidad de Sevilla [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [24] Freie Universität Berlin [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [25] New Mexico State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [26] University of Melbourne [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [27] Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [28] Universidad de Costa Rica [NORA names: Costa Rica; America, Central; OECD];
- [29] University of Bristol [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [30] University of Florence [NORA names: Italy; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [31] CSIRO [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [32] Department of Environment and Science [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [33] University of Montreal [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [34] Boise State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [35] Government of Western Australia [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [36] University of Cambridge [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [37] Missouri Botanical Garden [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [38] Curtin University [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [39] Ghent University [NORA names: Belgium; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [40] Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [41] Institute of Medicinal Plant Development [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [42] University of Sheffield [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [43] Western Australian Herbarium [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [44] University of Adelaide [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [45] Cdla. Universitaria Salvador Allende [NORA names: Ecuador; America, South];
- [46] DIADE [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [47] University of Illinois [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [48] Northern Illinois University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [49] Maastricht University [NORA names: Netherlands; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [50] University of Cordoba [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [51] Aarhus University [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [52] South China Institute of Botany [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [53] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [54] Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [55] Altai State University [NORA names: Russia; Europe, Non-EU];
- [56] Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [57] University of Corsica [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [58] Canadian Museum of Nature [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [59] Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco [NORA names: Argentina; America, South];
- [60] Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales [NORA names: Argentina; America, South];
- [61] Philipps-Universität Marburg [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [62] Evolution [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [63] University of Alberta [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [64] Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [65] Trinity College Dublin [NORA names: Ireland; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [66] Bavarian Natural History Collections [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [67] Gothenburg Botanical Garden [NORA names: Sweden; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [68] National Museum of Nature and Science [NORA names: Japan; Asia, East; OECD];
- [69] Donald Danforth Plant Science Center [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [70] Southern Cross University [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [71] South African National Biodiversity Institute [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [72] University of Pretoria [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [73] Natural History Museum [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [74] Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [75] University of Georgia [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [76] University of Bayreuth [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [77] Drexel University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [78] National Tropical Botanical Garden [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [79] Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [80] St. Cloud State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [81] Universidad Católica del Norte [NORA names: Chile; America, South; OECD];
- [82] New York Botanical Garden [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [83] Oberlin College [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [84] University of Minnesota [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [85] CIRAD [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [86] Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador [NORA names: Ecuador; America, South];
- [87] University of Zurich [NORA names: Switzerland; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [88] Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [89] University of North Carolina Wilmington [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [90] University of Gothenburg [NORA names: Sweden; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
- [91] CNRS [NORA names: France; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [92] Washington State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [93] Singapore Botanic Gardens [NORA names: Singapore; Asia, South];
- [94] University of Tasmania [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [95] University of Exeter [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [96] University of the Sunshine Coast [NORA names: Australia; Oceania; OECD];
- [97] Colorado State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [98] Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [99] University of California [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [100] Universidade Federal do Paraná [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [101] Pittsburg State University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [102] Florida Museum of Natural History [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [103] Smithsonian Institution [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [104] University of Ottawa [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];
- [105] Hobart and William Smith Colleges [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [106] Rutgers University [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
- [107] University of Cape Town [NORA names: South Africa; Africa];
- [108] University of Basel [NORA names: Switzerland; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [109] Federal University of Uberlândia [NORA names: Brazil; America, South];
- [110] Universiti Malaysia Sarawak [NORA names: Malaysia; Asia, South];
- [111] Southwest Forestry University [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
- [112] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion [NORA names: Argentina; America, South];
- [113] University of Oxford [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD]
(... more)
(less)
Abstract
Angiosperms are the cornerstone of most terrestrial ecosystems and human livelihoods. A robust understanding of angiosperm evolution is required to explain their rise to ecological dominance. So far, the angiosperm tree of life has been determined primarily by means of analyses of the plastid genome. Many studies have drawn on this foundational work, such as classification and first insights into angiosperm diversification since their Mesozoic origins. However, the limited and biased sampling of both taxa and genomes undermines confidence in the tree and its implications. Here, we build the tree of life for almost 8,000 (about 60%) angiosperm genera using a standardized set of 353 nuclear genes. This 15-fold increase in genus-level sampling relative to comparable nuclear studies provides a critical test of earlier results and brings notable change to key groups, especially in rosids, while substantiating many previously predicted relationships. Scaling this tree to time using 200 fossils, we discovered that early angiosperm evolution was characterized by high gene tree conflict and explosive diversification, giving rise to more than 80% of extant angiosperm orders. Steady diversification ensued through the remaining Mesozoic Era until rates resurged in the Cenozoic Era, concurrent with decreasing global temperatures and tightly linked with gene tree conflict. Taken together, our extensive sampling combined with advanced phylogenomic methods shows the deep history and full complexity in the evolution of a megadiverse clade.
Funders
- Bioplatforms Australia
- Villum Fonden
- Calleva Foundation
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond
- James Hutton Institute
- Neurosciences Foundation
- National Institute of Agricultural Botany