open access publication

Article, 2024

Entanglement and Squeezing of the Optical Field Modes in High Harmonic Generation

Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114, Volume 132, 14, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.143603

Contributors

Stammer P. 0000-0001-7137-2053 [1] [2] Rivera-Dean J. 0000-0003-3031-0029 [2] Maxwell A.S. 0000-0002-6503-4661 [3] Lamprou T. 0000-0001-5307-3041 [4] [5] Arguello-Luengo J. 0000-0001-5627-8907 [2] Tzallas P. 0000-0002-8063-5596 [5] [6] Ciappina M.F. 0000-0002-1123-6460 [7] Lewenstein M. 0000-0002-0210-7800 [2] [8]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Vienna University of Technology
  2. [NORA names: Austria; Europe, EU; OECD];
  3. [2] Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
  4. [NORA names: Spain; Europe, EU; OECD];
  5. [3] Aarhus University
  6. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  7. [4] University of Crete
  8. [NORA names: Greece; Europe, EU; OECD];
  9. [5] Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser
  10. [NORA names: Greece; Europe, EU; OECD];

Abstract

Squeezed optical fields are a powerful resource for a variety of investigations in basic research and technology. However, the generation of intense squeezed light is challenging. Here, we show that intense squeezed light can be produced using strongly laser driven atoms and the so far unrelated process of high harmonic generation. We demonstrate that when the intensity of the driving field significantly depletes the ground state of the atoms, leading to dipole moment correlations, the quantum state of the driving field and the generated high harmonics are entangled and squeezed. Furthermore, we analyze how the resulting quadrature squeezing of the fundamental laser mode after the interaction can be controlled. The findings open the way for the generation of high intensity squeezed light states for a wide range of applications.

Funders

  • La Caixa Foundation
  • European Commission
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center MareNostrum
  • Institut de Ciències Fotòniques
  • Fundación Mig-Puig
  • Marie Skaodowska-Curie
  • European Union’s Horizon 2020 program
  • European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency
  • Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
  • H2020 European Research Council
  • H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
  • Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
  • Ministry for Digital Transformation and of Civil Service of the Spanish Government
  • Fundación Cellex
  • Fundacie Mir-Puig
  • HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
  • Government of Spain
  • Horizon 2020
  • European Research Council
  • PRTR
  • European Union-NextGenerationEU
  • European Regional Development Fund
  • European Social Fund FEDER
  • Generalitat de Catalunya
  • European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program

Data Provider: Elsevier