Article, 2024

Dynamic Coupling Mechanism Analysis Between Voltage and Frequency in Virtual Synchronous Generator System

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, ISSN 0885-8950, Volume 39, 1, Pages 2365-2368, 10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3328153

Contributors

Cheng H. 0000-0001-8042-3422 [1] Li C. 0000-0001-8837-0855 (Corresponding author) [2] Ghias A.M.Y.M. 0000-0001-7914-1209 [3] Blaabjerg F. 0000-0003-0223-4081 [4]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Changsha University of Science and Technology
  2. [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
  3. [2] Hefei University of Technology
  4. [NORA names: China; Asia, East];
  5. [3] Nanyang Technological University
  6. [NORA names: Singapore; Asia, South];
  7. [4] Aalborg University
  8. [NORA names: AAU Aalborg University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

This letter investigates the dynamic coupling mechanism between voltage and frequency in a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) system, where a unified model is proposed for the analysis of voltage stability, frequency stability and voltage-frequency coupled stability. The results show that voltage/frequency stability is impacted by both self- and coupled-dynamics. Moreover, voltage and frequency oscillate at the same oscillation frequency if the voltage-frequency coupled instability occurs. However, the frequency oscillation occurs while voltage magnitude maintains stability if voltage self-dynamics behaves a negative feedback effect. The time-domain simulation is performed to validate the rationality of the theoretical analysis.

Keywords

Virtual synchronous generator, dynamic coupling mechanism, frequency stability, unified model, voltage stability

Data Provider: Elsevier